Fire Origin, Cause & Arson Investigation Experts
The McMullen Company provides forensic investigation and expert witness services involving fire origin, cause, spread, explosions, suspected arson, and physical evidence.
Our fire experts assist plaintiffs and defendants, attorneys, insurers, government agencies, businesses, and property owners throughout California, across North America, and internationally.
Forensic Fire Investigation Services
A fire investigation requires more than identifying the area where a fire may have started. Investigators must evaluate the available physical evidence, witness information, fire patterns, potential ignition sources, building conditions, fire-protection features, and the circumstances that influenced fire development and spread.
The McMullen Company provides independent analysis involving:
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Fire origin, cause, and spread
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Residential fires
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Commercial and industrial fires
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Suspected arson and intentionally set fires
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Explosions
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Electrical and equipment-related ignition
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Lithium-ion battery fires
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E-bike, e-scooter, electric vehicle, and consumer-product fires
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Charging devices and battery-powered equipment
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Hazardous-liquid and fuel-related incidents
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High-piled combustible-storage fires
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Product-defect and misuse allegations
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Fire-scene documentation
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Evidence identification and preservation
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Fire investigation standard-of-care issues
Fire Origin, Cause & Spread Analysis
Our experts evaluate the available evidence to determine where a fire originated, identify potential ignition sources, assess possible causes, and analyze how the fire developed and spread.
Depending on the assignment, the investigation may include:
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Fire-scene inspection
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Examination of physical evidence
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Review of photographs and videos
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Review of fire department and investigative reports
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Evaluation of witness statements
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Analysis of fire patterns and damage
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Examination of potential ignition sources
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Review of electrical, mechanical, or fuel-burning equipment
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Evaluation of fire alarms and suppression systems
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Analysis of building conditions and combustible materials
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Consideration of alternative fire-cause hypotheses
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Review of conclusions reached by other investigators
Our opinions are based on the evidence available, applicable investigative standards, and the facts of the individual matter.
Arson and Incendiary Fire Investigation
When a fire is suspected of being intentionally set, our experts evaluate the physical evidence and investigative record to determine whether the available information supports an incendiary-fire classification.
Arson-related services may include:
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Evaluation of suspected areas of origin
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Review of potential ignition methods
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Examination of burn patterns and fire damage
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Evaluation of suspected accelerant evidence
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Review of laboratory testing
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Analysis of witness accounts and timelines
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Review of law-enforcement and fire-investigation records
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Evaluation of accidental and natural ignition possibilities
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Assessment of whether investigative conclusions are supported by the evidence
The existence of unusual fire damage, multiple areas of damage, or other potentially suspicious circumstances does not by itself establish arson. Each conclusion must be evaluated in the context of the complete body of evidence.
Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Investigation
Lithium-ion battery failures can involve rapid heat generation, thermal runaway, fire, explosion, and the ignition of nearby combustible materials.
The McMullen Company evaluates fires involving:
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Electric vehicles
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E-bikes and e-scooters
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Mobility devices
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Consumer electronics
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Power tools
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Battery-powered equipment
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Charging devices and installations
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Individual battery cells and battery packs
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Battery energy-storage systems
These investigations may include evaluating charging conditions, equipment compatibility, product condition, installation, storage, maintenance, thermal damage, potential manufacturing or product defects, and the sequence of fire development.
Evidence Preservation and Evaluation
Evidence may be altered, damaged, discarded, repaired, or removed following a fire. Prompt identification and preservation can be essential to a reliable investigation.
Our services may include:
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Identification of potentially relevant evidence
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Fire-scene and evidence inspections
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Photographic documentation
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Coordination of joint inspections
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Review of evidence-handling records
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Evaluation of evidence preservation
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Examination of appliances, batteries, equipment, and components
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Assistance with testing protocols
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Review of destructive-testing proposals
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Analysis of spoliation or unavailable-evidence issues
When litigation is anticipated, evidence inspections should be coordinated with counsel and all appropriate parties.
Fire Spread and Code-Related Conditions
Fire origin and fire spread are related but distinct questions. Even when an ignition source can be identified, additional conditions may have affected the speed, direction, or extent of fire spread.
Our experts can evaluate:
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Building construction
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Interior finishes and combustible materials
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Fire-resistance-rated construction
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Compartmentation
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Fire doors and opening protection
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Fire alarm and sprinkler performance
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Storage arrangements
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Means of egress
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Fire department access
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Water supply and hydrant availability
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Code conditions existing at the time of the incident
The McMullen Company maintains an extensive collection of current and historical fire and building codes, model codes, regulations, and standards. This allows our experts to evaluate requirements that may have been in effect when a building was constructed, altered, occupied, or involved in a fire.
For broader code matters, visit our Fire & Building Code Consulting service page.
Expert Witness and Litigation Support
The McMullen Company provides fire investigation and litigation-support services from initial case evaluation through deposition and trial.
Our services include:
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Preliminary case review
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Consultation with attorneys and insurers
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Fire-scene and evidence inspections
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Review of reports, photographs, videos, plans, and records
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Evaluation of opposing expert opinions
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Code and standard research
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Expert reports and declarations
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Deposition testimony
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Arbitration and mediation support
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Trial testimony
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Technical and demonstrative assistance
We accept assignments from both plaintiffs and defendants and provide independent opinions based on the available evidence and applicable professional standards.
Discuss a Fire Investigation
Contact The McMullen Company to discuss a fire origin, cause, spread, explosion, suspected arson, lithium-ion battery fire, evidence, or expert witness matter.
Consultations are available by telephone, video conference, and email.